The effect of salinity on larval development of spider crab Libinia spinosa (Brachyura, Majidae) reared in the laboratory

Ovigerous females of Libinia spinosa were collected in the oceanic region adjacent to the Patos Lagoon and were maintained in the laboratory at 20° and 30 PSU until spawning. After hatching larvae were transferred to compartmented plastic boxes of approximately 25 ml with filtered sea water of diffe...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Hereu, Clara María, Calazans, Danilo Koetz de
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:1999
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da FURG (RI FURG)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.furg.br:1/7396
Acceso en línea:http://repositorio.furg.br/handle/1/7396
Access Level:acceso abierto
Descripción
Sumario:Ovigerous females of Libinia spinosa were collected in the oceanic region adjacent to the Patos Lagoon and were maintained in the laboratory at 20° and 30 PSU until spawning. After hatching larvae were transferred to compartmented plastic boxes of approximately 25 ml with filtered sea water of different salinities (25, 30 and 35 PSU) and kept under photoperiod of 12 h light: 12 h dark. Water was changed every other day, and larvae were checked daily to assess molt and death rates. Larvae were fed Artemia sp. nauplii newly hatched. Survival to megalopa was higher at salinitiesof 30 and 35 than at salinity 25. Although larvae reached megalopal phases in all three salinities mortality was 100% during this phase. Salinity had no effect on duration of zoea stage I whereas development of zoea II was significantly delayed in the lowest salinity tested. The results obtained were compared to other species of the same genus which were maintained under similar conditions. Nevertheless, there is a difference between the larval development length reported in another study for this species, where the mean length of larval stages was longer.